In this essay, i will consider the ethics of reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Inevitabilitys claim to philosophical rightofway is no more than a bluff, which through intimidation aims to deprive the public of genuine choices. After reading the viewpoints, i cannot say i have a firm stance in either direction. Cloning is a very interesting and new concept developed with the huge technological advancements made in the field of science. Surveys have shown that few americans approve of cloning for reproductive purposes, although more are open to therapeutic cloning source. Human cloning in ethical perspectives springerlink. The prospect of cloning humans is highly controversial and raises a number of ethical, legal and social challenges that need to be considered.
To look at this, here are several possible criteria unnaturalness, diversity, fundamental concerns, animal welfare and commodification. I a child and thou a lamb, despite our differences, have. To start, a clone is an exact replica of an organism, cell, or gene. The assertion of inevitability, therefore, does not derive from ethics but is a veiled invitation to abandon ethics in permitting human cloning to proceed. The notion that perfect genetic similarity would in itself lead to perfect psychic. In north and south america, genetically altered crops are widely used. Chapter 6 the ethics of cloning for reproductive purposes. In the wake of this renewed interest came various proposals concerning what could, what might, and what should be done with regard to applying this new cloning technique to human beings. Ethical issues of human cloning 2724 words 123 help me. In bioethics, the ethics of cloning refers to a variety of ethical positions regarding the practice and possibilities of cloning, especially human cloning. Cloning is rapidly emerging as one of the most controversial and emotionladen of topics in todays world. Ethical aspects of cloning techniques european commission. Noting the general consensus reached at the national and international levels since the fiftieth world health.
Miller, managing editor william dudley, book editor. Perspectives on human cloning are theoretical, as human therapeutic and reproductive cloning are not. Wilmut discussed the applicability of animal cloning data to human cloning. Once considered the stuff of science fiction, cloning has become an inescapable reality. The ethics of human cloning in order to make a fully justified decision on whether human cloning is ethical or not, one must be exposed to the background of the subject. The threat of human cloning ethics, recent developments, and the case for action, the new atlantis, no. Thus, there is little ethical debate over human reproductive cloning today. Ppt the ethics of human cloning powerpoint presentation. Ethical, scientific and social implications of cloning in human health the fiftyfirst world health assembly, recalling resolution wha50. Essay about the ethics of human cloning 979 words 4 pages.
At the end of the millennium several key strands of human endeavour, experience and thought have set the stage for consideration of the prospect of human cloning. Ethics and non human primate cloning ethical discussion on cloning has mainly been confined to human reproductive cloning and somatic cell nuclear transfer or therapeutic cloning 15. Cloning is more specifically defined as somatic cell nuclear transfer. Human cloning a clone is a group of cells or an individual organism or group of organisms derived from a single cell. She distinguished three different forms of this argument and showed that for each, pursuing stem cell research will not inevitably lead to human. This accessible volume promises to inform the public policy debate over the permissible conduct of genetic research and the permissible uses of its discoveries.
In addition to concern for animal welfare, many people have ethical and moral qualms about animal cloning. Leading experts including research scientists, physicians. The word cloning is commonly used in everyday communication to mean many different technological procedures. Whereas in the plant kingdom cloning is a fairly common phenomenon. The key sciences are embryology and genetics, and the key influences are sociological and moral.
A clone is an organism that has generally identical genetic composition to another organism. First, the government wont fund research focused on human cloning for reproduction. This book explores the opposing viewpoints concerning the ethics of human cloning. Ethical, scientific and social implications of cloning in. Although the medical, philosophical, scientific and political sectors have been active in voicing their views, its always a good idea to look at what the bible says about these issues. Therapeutic cloning is immoral 37 william saunders 6. The ethics of human cloning find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate we use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and meaningful, to better understand the use. The reader is referred to the report of the national bioethics advisory committee for a good. The threat of human cloning ethics, recent developments, and the case for action summer 2015, pp. An ethical inquiry 2002, by presidents council on bioethics u.
Simply explained by glenn mcgee in his article primer on ethics and human cloning as the starvation and subsequent. A new stem cell discovery has reawakened controversy about human cloning though technical challenges mean scientists are far from being able. Cloning ethics a cultural issue cloning ethics have recently moved to the forefront of 21st century culture. The attractive 162 page pocket sized book is interspersed with original and often quirky drawings by david mann. Many believe that the practice of somaticcell nuclear transfer with the goal of generating an embryonic stemcell line is justified. Rudolf jaenisch discusses the science and ethics of nuclear transplantation. Therefore, using any and all artificial means would be equivalent to cheating.
But embryo cloning for research has been banned in most countries, including brazil, canada and mexico. Philosophy professor barbara mackinnon university of san francisco, editor of human cloning. Cloning has been a volatile topic in the news of late. While many of these views are religious in origin, some of the questions raised by cloning are faced by secular perspectives as well.
The ethics of human cloning and stem cell research markkula. Senate is split between those who want to ban all cloning and those who want to ban reproductive cloning but not cloning for stem cell research and regenerative medicine. It is here that the greatest disagreement prevails. But beyond the scientific level, the cloning issue has been controversial since ethics and morality on the same day when the idea was developed, there is this almost 100 years, and ethical questions raised about human cloning are. The foucaultian standard of ethics dictates the integration of individual codes and standards of morality and behavior into the collective morality but not the elimination of individualityshogun 1999 which would be the effect of replication through cloning. This chapter first seeks to probe the ethical implications of human cloning from two inclusive contemporary perspectives. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Bender, publisher bruno leone, executive editor bonnie szumski, editorial director stuart b. Reproductive cloning is moral 14 panayiotis zavos 3. The ethics of cloning julian savulescu enacted laws banning cloning, and several international declarations prohibit it figure 1.
The ethics of human cloning and stem cell research. The ethics of human cloning 1 the ethics of human cloning. The ethics of human cloning today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. Ethical implications of cloning techniques, namely animal cloning and applications potential to human beings.
Thus a bacterial colony is a clone, as are identical twin human beings. The ethics of human cloning essay 1294 words bartleby. Society, religion and technology project it could never be ethically justified to experiment on creating a human clone, due to the. Many people say that cloning farm animals would be unnatural. Science, ethics, and public policy, began by discussing the distinction between reproductive and therapeutic cloning and the slippery slope argument. Miller, managing editor william dudley, book editor ethics of human cloning all 21104 1. The questions of bioethics come into picture over here as cloning human beings. Probably the best single example of such an hysterical presentation of cloning. Ethical debates about cloning asploro open access publications. The technique involved transplanting the genetic material of an adult sheep, apparently obtained from a differentiated somatic cell, into an egg from which the nucleus had been removed. Cloning human beings an assessment of the ethical issues pro and con commissioned paper by dan w. He was the scientist who cloned the sheep dolly in scotland. The production of clones is a concern, but also what to do and how to interact with a successfully cloned child.
I was astonished at kasss mastery of both the issue and the writing as opposed to wilson. Concerns about cloning animals for food go beyond questions of food safety. The paper ends by defending a conception of reproductive rights of procreative autonomy which shows human cloning to be not inconsistent with human rights and dignity. Moral and legal issues concerning contemporary human cloning. The question constantly arises as to how far the practice of cloning should be allowed to proceed. May 17, 20 a new stem cell discovery has reawakened controversy about human cloning though technical challenges mean scientists are far from being able to create human babies as in michael bays 2005 sci. Human cloning moral and ethical aspects united states human cloning and human dignity. This longawaited yet not quite expected success in cloning a mammal raised immediately the prospectand the specterof cloning human beings. It does not focus on moral principles or conclusions, but on the meaning of human cloning ascribed to, and perceived from, these diverging perspectives of how human existence makes sense. The ethical implications of human cloning harvard university. Wilsons essays simply dont compare in quality to the time and thought that obviously went into kasss.
San diego, california the ethics of human cloning david l. The process of being natural is all that matters, so that no body will be blamed of the outcome. Human cloning and the ethics of inevitability the center. Even when the issues are modern, like cloning, and arent specifically mentioned in. Jan 01, 2004 this book explores the opposing viewpoints concerning the ethics of human cloning. In england, for example, the house of lords recently voted 212 to 92 in favor of promoting experiments which will attempt to clone human beings even though a conglomerate of religious leaders roman catholics, protestants, jews, muslims, and sikhs petitioned the politicians to pause and study the ethical issues involved in such. An ethical dilemma explores the ethical and moral issues involved in our fastapproaching ability to duplicate a human being, while examining the frequently overlooked practical considerations of the developing technology. The ethics of cloning for biomedical research i turn now to the ethics of cloning for biomedical research. Therapeutic cloning can save lives 30 raymond barglow 5. The proposal to enhance the human genetic endowment by genetic cloning of eminent individuals is not warranted. Biological, ethical, and social considerations ncbi. Human cloning is a different means of reproduction than sexual reproduction, but it is a means that can serve individuals interest in reproducing.
Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. It features arguments for and against from multiple viewpoints and concerning multiple facets of the cloning process and options. There were some concerns about cloning farm animals and their entry into the human food chain but these have disappeared with regulatory approval for their use. Challenges and ethical considerations for using cloned. Human cloning can refer to human reproductive cloning, where the embryo is transferred to a human womb and brought to term, whereas human non reproductive cloning is the creation of an embryo that. Pdf human cloning the science and ethics of nuclear. An opposing viewpoints series greenhaven press, inc. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human welfare. Isbn 0 19 280309 3 a clone of your own provides a short, lucid, and very readable introduction to the science of human cloning and some of the central ethical issues surrounding it. Chapter 2 ethical and religious concerns on human cloning technology.